Interpreting other types as Booleans in PHP

Interpreting other types as Booleans

Here are the rules for determine the "truth" of any value not already of the Boolean type

• If the value is a number, it is false if exactly equal to zero and true otherwise.
• If the value is a string, it is false if the string is empty (has zero characters) or is the string "0", and is true otherwise.
• Values of type NULL are always false.
• If the value is an array, it is false if it contains no other values, and it is true otherwise. For an object, containing a value means having a member variable that has been assigned a value.
• Valid resources are true (although some functions that return resources when they are successful will return FALSE when unsuccessful).
• Don't use double as Booleans.

Each of the following variables has the truth value embedded in its name when it is used in a Boolean context.

12345678$true_num = 3 + 0.14159;
$true_str = "Tried and true"
$true_array[49] = "An array element";
$false_array = array();
$false_null = NULL;
$false_num = 999 - 999;
$false_str = "";